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Knowledge Center

Technical information, comparisons and sizing guides for choosing voltage regulators and transformers.

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Technical glossary

Short explanations of the terms you meet most often when choosing a regulator or transformer.

kVA kilovolt-ampere

The apparent power of a device. Because real power (kW) and power factor (cos φ) differ, regulators and transformers are sized in kVA, not watts.

Power factor cos φ

The ratio of real power drawn to apparent power. It is below 1 for inductive loads such as motors; 0.8 is the practical default when unknown.

Nominal voltage

The operating voltage a device is designed for. The grid is 50 Hz, and line voltage differs between single-phase and three-phase supplies.

Single-phase / three-phase

A supply with one phase plus neutral, or with three phases. The choice depends on the load and the grid connection.

Variac

An adjustable autotransformer whose brush slides along the winding to change output voltage continuously. It is the correcting element of a servo regulator.

Galvanic isolation

No direct electrical connection between input and output; energy passes only through the magnetic field. It provides safety and noise filtering.

Headroom margin

Safety margin added to the calculated power. Typically 20–25% is recommended for motor starting currents and future load growth.

Power quality

The overall view of disturbances such as voltage deviation, fluctuation, sags and harmonics. Regulators focus on voltage deviation.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

The most common questions about selecting regulators and transformers, custom manufacturing and the quotation process.

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01What is a voltage regulator and what does it do?

A voltage regulator is an automatic protection device that keeps the voltage supplied to equipment close to its nominal value when mains voltage rises or drops. It protects machines, electronic boards and drives from failures and lifetime loss caused by voltage fluctuation.

02What is the difference between a servo and a static regulator?

A servo regulator corrects voltage steplessly and precisely with a servo-driven variac, but more slowly. A static regulator corrects in steps using electronic switches, very fast and with no moving parts. The choice depends on the load’s accuracy and speed needs.

03Are your products covered by insurance?

Yes. ONS Enerji products are covered by insurance for 2 years; in case of burn-out or failure, a payout can be claimed under the insurance cover. Scope, exclusions and the claim process follow the policy terms; please contact us for details.

04What is the difference between an autotransformer and an isolation transformer?

An autotransformer shares one winding between input and output; it is economical and efficient but gives no galvanic isolation. An isolation transformer has two electrically separate windings, providing safety and noise filtering.

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